Enjoying God Blog

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If you have not yet seen the film, “A Great Awakening,” I urge you to do so immediately. I’ve now seen it twice, and I am not ashamed to confess that I wept profusely at both showings.

The film is based on the relationship between Whitefield and Benjamin Franklin. But it is the zeal and commitment of Whitefield to the gospel of Jesus Christ that is at the heart of the movie. Virtually every sermon contained a passionate appeal to all present based on the words of Jesus to Nicodemus: “You must be born again.” Here is a portion of one sermon that illustrates quite vividly the heart of Whitefield for lost souls.

“Come, ye dead, Christless, unconverted sinners, come and see the place where they laid the body of the deceased Lazarus; behold him laid out, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes, locked up and stinking in a dark cave, with a great stone placed on the top of it. View him again and again; go nearer to him; be not afraid; smell him. Ah! How he stinketh. Stop there now, pause a while; and whilst thou art gazing upon the corpse of Lazarus, give me leave to tell thee with great plainness, but greater love, that this dead, bound entombed, stinking carcase, is but a faint representation of thy poor soul in its natural state: for, whether thou believest or not, thy spirit which thou bearest about with thee, sepulchered in flesh and blood, is as literally dead to God, and as truly dead in trespasses and sins, as the body of Lazarus was in the cave. Was he bound hand and foot with grave-clothes? So art thou bound hand and foot with thy corruptions: and as a stone was laid on the sepulchre, so is there a stone of unbelief upon thy stupid heart. Perhaps thou hast lain in this state, not only four days, but many years, stinking in God’s nostrils. And, what is still more effecting thou art as unable to raise thyself out of this loathsome, dead state, to a life of righteousness and true holiness, as ever Lazarus was to raise himself from the cave in which he lay so long. Thou mayest try the power of thy own boasted free-will, and the force and energy of moral persuasion and rational arguments (which, without all doubt, have their proper place in religion); but all thy efforts, exerted with never so much vigour, will prove quite fruitless and abortive, till that same Jesus, who said ‘Take away the stone’; and cried, ‘Lazarus, come forth’ also quicken you” (Quoted by John H. Gerstner in A Predestination Primer (Winona Lake, Ind.: Alpha, 1979), p. 20.

The second wave of the Holy Spirit’s work, known to history as The First Great Awakening, can generally be dated 1740-42. Historians have typically traced the revival’s beginning to Whitefield’s visit to America of George Whitefield. He was rightly called “The Grand Itinerant.” Whitefield arrived in the fall of 1740 and “set all New England aflame with a revival compared to which the Valley awakening of 1734-35 was but a brush fire” (C. C. Goen, “Editor’s Introduction,” in Jonathan Edwards, The Great Awakening [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972], 48).

After preaching to thousands all along the Atlantic coast, Whitefield arrived in Jonathan Edwards' Northampton in mid-October. After one Sunday morning sermon in Edwards' church, Whitefield wrote in his diary that “Good Mr. Edwards wept during the whole time of exercise. The people were equally affected; and, in the afternoon, the power increased yet more” (Ibid., 49). Sarah Edwards was equally impressed. In a letter to her brother, the Rev. James Pierrepont of New Haven, she said:

“It is wonderful to see what a spell he casts over an audience by proclaiming the simplest truths of the Bible. I have seen upward of a thousand people hang on his words with breathless silence, broken only by an occasional half-suppressed sob. He impresses the ignorant, and not less the educated and refined . . . our mechanics shut up their shops, and the day-labourers throw down their tools to go and hear him preach, and few return unaffected. . . . Many, very many persons in Northampton date the beginning of new thoughts, new desires, new purposes and a new life, from the day they heard him preach of Christ” (Cited in Arnold A. Dallimore, George Whitefield: God’s Anointed Servant in the Great Revival of the Eighteenth Century [Westchester: Crossway Books, 1990], 89-90).

Benjamin Franklin, although an unbeliever, regarded Whitefield to be his close friend, and said this of his oratorical gift:

“He had a loud and clear voice, and articulated his words so perfectly that he might be heard and understood at a great distance, especially as his auditories observed the most perfect silence. . . . By hearing him often, I came to distinguish easily between sermons newly composed and those which he had often preached in the course of his travels. His delivery of the latter was so improved by frequent repetition, that every accent, every emphasis, every modulation of the voice, was so perfectly well turned and well placed, that, without being interested in the subject, one could not help being pleased with the discourse” (Gaustad, 29).

Franklin is reported to have said that if he planned on attending one of Whitefield’s sermons he would first empty his pockets and leave all his money at home. He knew that once Whitefield began to speak, he would soon find himself handing over every dollar he possessed.

According to Goen, “by the time he passed from Connecticut into New York, his journal showed that he had spent 45 days, visited 40 towns, and delivered 97 sermons and exhortations” (49). Whitefield set sail for England on January 16, 1741, after 14 1/2 months of preaching in America. He returned for a brief visit in the fall of 1744.

In all, Whitefield made 13 transatlantic trips to preach in America.

Not everything in the film is historically accurate, but don’t let that deter you from watching it. I dare say that if you do not shed tears upon hearing the hymn, Awaken Us Today, you may want to check the state of your soul to be assured that you are truly born again.

Like his friend, Jonathan Edwards, who died just short of his 55th birthday, Whitefield entered into glory just shy of his 56th birthday. Such a short time on earth, but more than well spent by both.

3 Comments

Carrie and I went Saturday. Many tears also. It was so very inspired and inspirational. I wish I could walk in that state of mind 24/7.
SAM, I CRIED TOO!! AND TREMBLED.
THANK YOU SAM. JIM AND I ARE GOING TO SEE THIS TONIGHT. THIS WAS TIMELY. BLESSINGS, JUDY

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